Sunday, January 31, 2016

World's First ever "Disabled TOY" introduced by LEGO
          
  -- A step towards ending the  "Cultural Marginalization" 
Source: Independent.co.uk and deccanchronicle.com/viral and trending

The figure of the young person using a wheelchair was first seen at the Nuremberg Toy Fair in Germany on Wednesday but Lego has said it will not be available to buy until June.
It comes after Rebecca Atkinson launched the #ToyLikeMe campaign last year, urging Lego to draw an end to disabled children being “culturally excluded from your much-loved products”.
The new Lego figure is in a wheelchair and is accompanied by a helper dog
Her Change.org petition has garnered more than 20,000 signatures in support of Lego producing a more diverse set of figures.
The petition reads: “There are 150 million children with disabilities worldwide. Yet these kids are arriving into a world where… they’re excluded or misrepresented by the very industry that exists to create their entertainment, the objects that fuel their development, the starting blocks of life: Toys!”
Commenting on the launch of Lego's new product, Ms Atkinson said she was “beyond happy”.  
She said it was a step towards ending “cultural marginalization”, adding it would “speak volumes to children, disabled or otherwise, the world over”. This new toy set, which includes the wheelchair-riding mini-figure along with 14 others, a carousel, a picnic bench and a lawn mower, is scheduled to be released in June. 
In 2014, Lego had beaten the maker of Barbie, Mattel, to take its place as the 'biggest toy company in the world'.

Monday, January 25, 2016

Simple notes...
Source: daytodaygk

About Arrays
Click here

About types of File system
Click here

DBMS one liner
Click here

Friday, January 22, 2016

KIDS teach other KIDS - KIDS are learning to become a Teacher :) 
Source: Businessinsider.in



Mathandcoding founders: Nikhil Cheerla (left) and Vineet Kosaraju 
While other high school kids spend their weekends playing sports, video games and hanging with friends, two Palo Alto teenagers spend their free time teaching other kids to code.
Vineet Kosaraju, a 17-year-old high school senior, and Nikhil Cheerla, a 16-year-old high school junior, have started something of a movement with their organization MathAndCoding.org.
MathAndCoding is an organization dedicated to hands-on coding classes for kids, grade school through high school, exclusively taught by other kid coders, often the kids that learned to code themselves through the program.
Since they did their first class of about 20 grade-school kids at the Mountain View, California library a year and a half ago, they have now taught 1,100 kids how to code in the Bay Area via over 200 classes taught at 18 libraries. And their students have created more than 1,600 projects, they tell Business Insider.
And now, the movement is starting to go nationwide, where Kosaraju and Cheerla are teaching kids in places like Texas and North Carolina how to teach these kid coding classes, with the curriculum these two kids have created and posted to their MathAndCoding website.

"We have 31 volunteers teachers now," Cheerla says, nearly all of them are graduates from MathAndCoding classes, who then went on and studied and did more projects on their own.
It all started as more-or-less a friendly argument/challenge between the two boys, who have known each other since they were little.
Both of them learned to code in middle school, taught by their parents. All four of their parents work in the tech industry as hardware engineers. (Kosaraju's mom and Cheerla's dad used to work for the same big tech company. That's how they became family friends).
They were discussing that these days "people learn programming without the support of other people. They learn a bunch of stuff online at sites like Kahn Academy and Codeacademy," Kosaraju tells us.
Cheerla believed that online learning was just as good as the taught-by-a-parent method. Kosaraju was less sure. So they spent an evening doing a bunch of coding classes at Code.org and concluded they were both right ... and both wrong.
It was pretty easy to learn coding online, especially if you already had some skills. But there was also something to be said for having a support group, people to talk to about your project in person, ask questions and just help you get started.
So, they decided to do something about it. They called various nearby libraries to see who would let them teach a class to kids. Only one said yes, in the city of Mountain View.
They posted a few flyers at the library and nearly 20 grade school kids showed up. (Parents were not allowed to stay in the class.) They taught the kids how to use kid-coding site Tynker.
"After that first class, Nikhil and I were incredibly excited. We had successfully taught a class and helped about 20 students get their first venture into coding," he said.

Learning to code and making friends

And it snowballed from there. "After they take our intro classes, they were wanting more advanced classes."
So the two teens developed a more advanced curriculum that now extends across multiple fields, visual coding, Java, web programming (HTML/CSS, JS), Python, and mobile apps.
They even created a board game called CodingFarmers that teaches little kids about programming, raising the money with a Kickstarter campaign.
The best part is that the program is working like they imagined. These kids coders are making friends with other kid coders and creating communities to help each other as they learn.
"They stay in touch. They volunteer. It's kids teaching kids," Cheerla says.

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Microsoft's Minecraft - A learning tool

click here


Tuesday, January 19, 2016

"Jugaads to Innovation"
           - India needs to move beyond "Local Jugaads"...
Source: Newsflicks and Economictimes

Jugaads???
        Jugaad is a colloquial Hindi or Punjabi word that can mean an innovative fix or s simple work-around, used for solutions that bend rules or a resource that can be used as such, or a person who can solve a complicated issue.

U can get some idea about Jugaads from the video linked here:
(u can view these kinds of video in youtube by typing " Indian Jugaads"

Now let us talk about Innovation in India

       Innovation is firmly recognized as a central driver for economic growth and development. Global Innovation Index aims to capture the multi-dimensional facets of innovation and provide the tools that can assist in tailoring policies to promote long-term output growth, improved productivity and job growth. GII is calculated based on the average of the 2 sub-indices.

Input Sub-index:
  • Institutions
  • Human capital and research
  • Infrastructure
  • Market sophistication
  • Business sophistication

Output sub-index:
  • Knowledge and technological output
  • Creative output
  • and GII includes indicators that go beyond the traditional measures of innovation such as the level of research and development. 

         "India's ranking has slipped further to 81/141 in the list, compared to 76 in 2014, but it remained at the top of the regional ranking of central and Southern Asia".

Top 10 Innovative countries: 




Causes for low ranking:
  • Low investment in R & D
  • No Indian university in top 100
  • No awareness about research and innovation
  • People are ready to use outsider's innovations
  • Low Patents :( 

Observation from the GII report:
        The index shows the new ways through which emerging-economy policy makers can boost innovation and spur growth by building on local strengths and ensuring the development of a sound national innovation environment. 

    Finally, GDP has to be improved by encouraging innovations, patents and investments in the R&D field for the smooth economy drive and it is the right time to move beyond jugaads. Hope the upcoming Start-up India will boost our Indian economy :) 




















Monday, January 18, 2016

Robots: New working ways to cost 5 million jobs by 2020, Davos study says,
Source: Reuters

Disruptive labor market changes, including the rise of robots and artificial intelligence, will result in a net loss of 5.1 million jobs over the next five years in 15 leading countries, according to an analysis published in Davos on Monday.
The projection by the World Economic Forum (WEF), which is holding its annual meeting in the Swiss ski resort this week, assumes a total loss of 7.1 million jobs, offset by a gain of 2 million new positions.
The 15 economies covered by the survey account for approximately 65 percent of the world’s total workforce.
The assessment highlights the challenges posed by modern technologies that are automating and making redundant multiple human tasks, from manufacturing to healthcare.
With the International Labor Organization, part of the United Nations, already forecasting an increase in global unemployment of 11 million by 2020, the size of the additional job losses is sobering.
Two-thirds of the projected losses are expected to fall in the office and administrative sectors as smart machines take over more routine tasks, according to latest findings, which are based on a global survey of personnel and strategy executives.
The WEF has made "the fourth industrial revolution" - a topic covering robotics, nanotechnology, 3D printing and biotechnology - the official theme of this year's Davos meeting, which runs from Jan. 20 to 23.
The "Future of Jobs" report concluded that jobs would be displaced in every industry, although the impact would vary considerably, with the biggest negative losses likely to be in healthcare, reflecting the rise of telemedicine, followed by energy and financial services.
At the same time, however, there will be a growing demand for certain skilled workers, including data analysts and specialist sales representatives.
Women will be the biggest losers as their jobs are often concentrated in low-growth or declining areas such as sales, office and administrative roles, the report said.
While men will see approximately one job gained for every three lost over the next five years, women face more than five jobs lost for every one gained.
(Reporting by Ben Hirschler; editing by Anna Willard)